S08: Multilingual names, minority names
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3. Linguistic minorities
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Spatially concentrated
autochthonous groups within a state, that do not have the
same mother tongue as the official state language.
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Linguistic minorities
can or cannot have official status in education, law, administration,
etc.
Minority name/toponym: Name
locally used to designate a geographical object situated in
an area where minority language speakers are concentrated.
Current linguisic minorities in Western Europe
Linguistic minorities might disappear
through assimilation or being swamped.
Riviera with part of Kingdom of Savoie
in 1860 (Italian map)


1878 Carte de lEtat Major
Only French names: first linguistic manipulation
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