S09: Languages
 
 

6. Language versus dialect

 


A matter of definition:

  • Analytical linguistic definition, dialects are related to languages, because of:
    - lexical correspondence
    - grammatical similarly

  • Politico-linguistic definition:
    - official status
    - literary standard
    - dialect chains cut by ‘language’ names: ethno-linguistic identification

  • Toponymic definition: a language is ‘a system providing a means by which the members of a community can communicate orally and/or graphically’

  • The majority of toponyms has once been created by the (local) community.

  • Those terms traditionally close to the communities’ daily experience – like geographical generics – are the first to be distinctive.


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Copyright United Nations Statistics Division and International Cartographic Association, July 2012