S05: Field collection systems
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3. Linguistic preparation
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First steps
- Study language map
& Glossary (after analysis of existing maps)
- Hire an interpreter
if linguistic assistance is required
- Find out how to record
pronunciation?
- Be aware of orthographic rules of
the language
- Glossary should contain:
- Generic terms
- Recurrent non-generic
elements (like north, south, upper, lower, small, large,
old, new, etc.)
Representation of pronunciation
- Potentially confusing phonemes – those
being similar to the toponymist's ears – should be identified.
- Choose a standard notation of pronunciation!
- Concentrate on (combinations of) letters
that represent more than one phoneme (Enschede contains
the vowel e three times but their pronunciations
are not similar. The first e is pronunced like e
in men. The second e is like e in wonderful,
and the third one is like ay.
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