S05: Field collection systems
 
 

3. Linguistic preparation

 

First steps
  • Study language map & Glossary (after analysis of existing maps)

  • Hire an interpreter if linguistic assistance is required

  • Find out how to record pronunciation?

  • Be aware of orthographic rules of the language

  • Glossary should contain:
  • Generic terms

  • Recurrent non-generic elements (like north, south, upper, lower, small, large, old, new, etc.)
Representation of pronunciation
  • Potentially confusing phonemes – those being similar to the toponymist's ears – should be identified.

  • Choose a standard notation of pronunciation!

  • Concentrate on (combinations of) letters that represent more than one phoneme (Enschede contains the vowel e three times but their pronunciations are not similar. The first e is pronunced like e in men. The second e is like e in wonderful, and the third one is like ay.

 

 
Print this page
 

 

Copyright United Nations Statistics Division and International Cartographic Association, July 2012