<div style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: rgb(0, 0, 0); FONT-SIZE: 12px"><div>For those interested within reasonable travel distance, the Voynich manuscript is now on display at the Folger Library in Washington, DC, through 26 February as part of an excellent exhibition entitled "Decoding the Renaissance: 500 Years of Codes and Cyphers." Among other things, it tell about the unsuccessful efforts of the US cryptological genius William Friedman and his wife Elizabeth (also a cryptologist) to break the Voynich code. Friendman is the man who broke the Japanese Purple Code in World War II and had many other successes, but they were never able to break the Voynich. More on the exhibit can be found at http://www.folger.edu/template.cfm?cid=4887<br /></div><div> </div><div> </div><div style="border-top:1px solid #bcbcbc;margin:5px 0px;"></div><span style="font-size:12;font-family:arial;color:#000000;">On 01/22/15, <span>Marco Ponzi<marco.ponzi@gmail.com></span> wrote:</span><div> </div><div style="font-size:12;font-family:arial;color:#000000;"><div dir="ltr"><div>Dear All,</div><div>I know very little of cartography and I would like to have the opinion of more knowledgeable people about a diagram from manuscript Beinecke 408 (the Voynich manuscript). The nature and origin of this work are unknown, but it has been reliably dated to the first half of the XV Century.</div><div><br /></div><div>Here is a link to detail that I would like to bring to your attention (the lower left circle of a large and complex diagram on f86v):</div><div><a href="http://www.jasondavies.com/voynich/#Ros2/0.267/0.773/3.00" target="_blank">http://www.jasondavies.com/voynich/#Ros2/0.267/0.773/3.00</a></div><div><br /></div><div>Here I added some color (to clarify what I identify as sea) and compared the detail with Martellus world map:</div><div><a href="http://www.pinterest.com/pin/518265869594243067/" target="_blank">http://www.pinterest.com/pin/518265869594243067/</a></div><div><br /></div><div>A few questions:</div><div><br /></div><div>* Do you think that this can possibly be a map?</div><div><br /></div><div>* If it is a map, do you think it could represent the Indian Ocean? Can you think of other candidate regions?</div><div><br /></div><div>* Do you know of manuscript images in which a map is included in a much more complex diagram?</div><div><br /></div><div>* This diagram is framed in a circle, but I think the region is too small to qualify as a world map. Do you know of actual examples in which the map of a specific area is framed into a circle?</div><div><br /></div><div>* I interpret the shapes in the lower “sea” area as islands. Are islands ever represented with this kind of shape (which seems to be repeated similarly for all the “islands” in this illustration)?</div><div><br /></div><div>* In general, can you think of any manuscript map resembling this illustration?</div><div><br /></div><div>Any other comments and ideas are welcome!</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>I wrote my speculations as comments on the site of Prof. Stephen Bax, who is researching the linguistics aspects of the manuscript:</div><div><a href="http://stephenbax.net/?p=1373" target="_blank">http://stephenbax.net/?p=1373</a></div><div><br /></div><div> Best regards</div><div> Marco Ponzi</div></div><br /><hr size="1" /><br />_______________________________________________<br />ISHM mailing list<br /><a class="parsedEmail" href="mailto:ISHM@lazarus.elte.hu" target="_blank">ISHM@lazarus.elte.hu</a><br /><a class="parsedLink" href="http://lazarus.elte.hu/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/ishm" target="_blank">http://lazarus.elte.hu/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/ishm</a><br /></div></div>