<div dir="ltr">I received this news last Wednesday through from Frank Jacobs's "Strange Maps" blog in BigThink (<a href="http://bigthink.com/strange-maps/648-portolan-charts-too-accurate-to-be-medieval">http://bigthink.com/strange-maps/648-portolan-charts-too-accurate-to-be-medieval</a>). I assume that many of you must have received it too but just in case I thought I should post it here for general information.<br>
<br><b>Roel Nicolai</b>, a PhD student at the University of Utrecht, presented last March 3 his doctoral dissertation entitled <i>A critical review of the hypothesis of a medieval origin for portolan charts</i>. He reached several provocative conclusions that I expect will stir debate among the members of the list. The book is not available online yet, but in the University's website there is a <a href="http://press.uu.nl/origin-of-medieval-sea-charts-disproven/">press release</a> in English from which I have extracted the following statements:<br>
<ul><li>"A mathematical analysis of the oldest surviving portolan has revealed
that its source data must have been derived from a portolan chart -
instead of the other way round."</li><li>"it is unlikely that the nautical compass was available in time and that
navigational methods used at that time were sophisticated enough to
determine distances at such a degree of accuracy"</li><li>"Nicolai has also established that portolan charts were drawn on the Mercator projection, or a similar type of projection."</li><li>"they were much further advanced in terms of knowledge in the Middle Ages than we think"</li>
<li>"An Arabic-Islamic origin is highly unlikely, according to Nicolai."</li><li>"It therefore seems plausible that portolan charts originated from a
tradition that is now lost. It is an intriguing question from what
culture that tradition stemmed. Further research will be required to
establish whether or not Greco-Roman antiquity is a realistic option,
says Nicolai."</li></ul>The university does not say whether Mr Nicolai was awarded the doctorate or how to get access to his publication.<br><div><div><div><div><br>-- <br><div dir="ltr">Luis A. Robles Macías<div><br>
</div><div>Profile in <a href="http://independent.academia.edu/LuisRoblesMacías" target="_blank">Academia.edu</a><br></div><div>Blog: <a href="http://historiaymapas.wordpress.com/" target="_blank">http://historiaymapas.wordpress.com/</a></div>
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