- Azimuthal (planar)
- Conic
- Cylindrical
- Pseudocylindrical
- Conic-like (pseudoconic, polyconic)
- Miscellaneous
- Equal-area
- Conformal
- Equidistant
- Compromise (with general distortions)
Construction
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Distortion
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| Placement of graticule | |
| Position of the imaginary mapping surface | |